An Archepelago of small islands, with the biggest at approximately 37.2 hectares and islet that shows on and off as the tide rises and decline. An archipelago that the Philippines once claimed-a part only, then neglected until a giant economy wants to take it by whole.
Spartlys Group of Islands is located at the South China Sea-now called as West Philippine Sea, is composed of 750 reefs, islets, atolls, cays and islands. Nearest to the Philippines is the Kalayaan Group, inhabited by Filipinos and is approximately 194 miles from the shores of Palawan. Other ‘part’ and whole claimants were Brunei which based their claim on their 200 mile EEZ, Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia and China.
The Claimants.
Nansha Islands as what the Spratly is known to the Chinese. Their claim is based on an map with a ‘9-dash line’ that asserts its teritorial claim over the whole of the South China Sea. The map was first used to challenged the claim made by Vietnam and Malaysia over their extended continental shelves on the said body of water. Aside from the said map, they also base their claim on historical manuscripts stating their ownership-which the Chinese written by themselves, and on artifacts found on the islands.
Vietnam claims the archipelago as part of the empire of Annam in the 19th century. Also, during the French colonization, in 1933, French annexed the Spratlys, making it part of their possessions. Vietnam says the islands are theirs as they are the inheritors of the French. In 1973 they declared that Spratlys were part of the Phuoc Tuy province. For Vietnamese, the archipelago is known to them as Truong Sa Islands.